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- <text id=91TT0791>
- <title>
- Apr. 15, 1991: American Notes:Ecology
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 15, 1991 Saddam's Latest Victims
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 39
- American Notes
- ECOLOGY
- Spawning a Controversy
- </hdr><body>
- <p> People in the Pacific Northwest may love the Snake River
- sockeye salmon, but they are also fond of the cheap
- hydroelectric power that makes utility rates in their region
- among the lowest in the nation. Soon they may have to decide
- which they love more. Eight power-generating dams built along
- the Columbia River since the late 1930s have fatally disrupted
- the path by which thousands of the salmon once swam 900 miles
- eastward from the Pacific Ocean to spawning grounds in the Snake
- River basin. Last year fishery-service counters there spotted
- just one lonesome sockeye.
- </p>
- <p> In an attempt to save the fish, the National Marine
- Fisheries Service proposed to have it added to the endangered
- and threatened species list. If the effort succeeds--the
- process might take a year--the Federal Government could order
- a costly diversion of water into the river to create currents
- strong enough to push the young fish along their way to sea.
- That could also lead to a one-third jump in regional utility
- rates and trigger another battle like the one over the spotted
- owl, pitting environmentalists against those concerned about the
- economy. "Salmon are at the center of the Northwest culture,"
- insists Robert Irvin, an attorney for the National Wildlife
- Federation. True enough. But so is cheap electricity.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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